Source for file PelEntryAscii.php
Documentation is available at PelEntryAscii.php
/* PEL: PHP Exif Library. A library with support for reading and
* writing all Exif headers in JPEG and TIFF images using PHP.
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Martin Geisler.
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program in the file COPYING; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
* Classes used to hold ASCII strings.
* The classes defined here are to be used for Exif entries holding
* ASCII strings, such as {@link PelTag::MAKE}, {@link }
* PelTag::SOFTWARE}, and {@link PelTag::DATE_TIME}. For
* entries holding normal textual ASCII strings the class {@link }
* PelEntryAscii} should be used, but for entries holding
* timestamps the class {@link PelEntryTime} would be more
* convenient instead. Copyright information is handled by the {@link }
* PelEntryCopyright} class.
* @author Martin Geisler <mgeisler@users.sourceforge.net>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html GNU General Public
/**#@+ Required class definitions. */
require_once('PelEntry.php');
* Class for holding a plain ASCII string.
* This class can hold a single ASCII string, and it will be used as in
* $entry = $ifd->getEntry(PelTag::IMAGE_DESCRIPTION);
* print($entry->getValue());
* $entry->setValue('This is my image. I like it.');
* @author Martin Geisler <mgeisler@users.sourceforge.net>
* The string hold by this entry.
* This is the string that was given to the {@link __construct}
* constructor} or later to {@link setValue}, without any final NULL
* Make a new PelEntry that can hold an ASCII string.
* @param int the tag which this entry represents. This should be
* one of the constants defined in {@link PelTag}, e.g., {@link }
* PelTag::IMAGE_DESCRIPTION}, {@link PelTag::MODEL}, or any other
* tag with format {@link PelFormat::ASCII}.
* @param string the string that this entry will represent. The
* string must obey the same rules as the string argument to {@link }
* setValue}, namely that it should be given without any trailing
* NULL character and that it must be plain 7-bit ASCII.
* Give the entry a new ASCII value.
* This will overwrite the previous value. The value can be
* retrieved later with the {@link getValue} method.
* @param string the new value of the entry. This should be given
* without any trailing NULL character. The string must be plain
* 7-bit ASCII, the string should contain no high bytes.
* @todo Implement check for high bytes?
* Return the ASCII string of the entry.
* @return string the string held, without any final NULL character.
* The string will be the same as the one given to {@link setValue}
* or to the {@link __construct constructor}.
* Return the ASCII string of the entry.
* This methods returns the same as {@link getValue}.
* @param boolean not used with ASCII entries.
* @return string the string held, without any final NULL character.
* The string will be the same as the one given to {@link setValue}
* or to the {@link __construct constructor}.
* Class for holding a date and time.
* This class can hold a timestamp, and it will be used as
* in this example where the time is advanced by one week:
* $entry = $ifd->getEntry(PelTag::DATE_TIME_ORIGINAL);
* $time = $entry->getValue();
* print('The image was taken on the ' . date('jS', $time));
* $entry->setValue($time + 7 * 24 * 3600);
* The example used a standard UNIX timestamp, which is the default
* But the Exif format defines dates outside the range of a UNIX
* timestamp (about 1970 to 2038) and so you can also get access to
* the timestamp in two other formats: a simple string or a Julian Day
* Count. Please see the Calendar extension in the PHP Manual for more
* information about the Julian Day Count.
* @author Martin Geisler <mgeisler@users.sourceforge.net>
* Constant denoting a UNIX timestamp.
* Constant denoting a Exif string.
* Constant denoting a Julian Day Count.
* The Julian Day Count of the timestamp held by this entry.
* This is an integer counting the number of whole days since
* January 1st, 4713 B.C. The fractional part of the timestamp held
* by this entry is stored in {@link $seconds}.
* The number of seconds into the day of the timestamp held by this
* The number of whole days is stored in {@link $day_count} and the
* number of seconds left-over is stored here.
* Make a new entry for holding a timestamp.
* @param int the Exif tag which this entry represents. There are
* only three standard tags which hold timestamp, so this should be
* one of the constants {@link PelTag::DATE_TIME}, {@link }
* PelTag::DATE_TIME_ORIGINAL}, or {@link }
* PelTag::DATE_TIME_DIGITIZED}.
* @param int the timestamp held by this entry in the correct form
* as indicated by the third argument. For {@link UNIX_TIMESTAMP}
* this is an integer counting the number of seconds since January
* 1st 1970, for {@link EXIF_STRING} this is a string of the form
* 'YYYY:MM:DD hh:mm:ss', and for {@link JULIAN_DAY_COUNT} this is a
* floating point number where the integer part denotes the day
* count and the fractional part denotes the time of day (0.25 means
* 6:00, 0.75 means 18:00).
* @param int the type of the timestamp. This must be one of
* {@link UNIX_TIMESTAMP}, {@link EXIF_STRING}, or
* {@link JULIAN_DAY_COUNT}.
function __construct($tag, $timestamp, $type =
self::UNIX_TIMESTAMP) {
* Return the timestamp of the entry.
* The timestamp held by this entry is returned in one of three
* formats: as a standard UNIX timestamp (default), as a fractional
* Julian Day Count, or as a string.
* @param int the type of the timestamp. This must be one of
* {@link UNIX_TIMESTAMP}, {@link EXIF_STRING}, or
* {@link JULIAN_DAY_COUNT}.
* @return int the timestamp held by this entry in the correct form
* as indicated by the type argument. For {@link UNIX_TIMESTAMP}
* this is an integer counting the number of seconds since January
* 1st 1970, for {@link EXIF_STRING} this is a string of the form
* 'YYYY:MM:DD hh:mm:ss', and for {@link JULIAN_DAY_COUNT} this is a
* floating point number where the integer part denotes the day
* count and the fractional part denotes the time of day (0.25 means
* 6:00, 0.75 means 18:00).
function getValue($type =
self::UNIX_TIMESTAMP) {
case self::UNIX_TIMESTAMP:
/* We get false if the Julian Day Count is outside the range
* of a UNIX timestamp. */
return $seconds +
$this->seconds;
$hours = (int)
($this->seconds /
3600);
$minutes = (int)
($this->seconds %
3600 /
60);
$seconds =
$this->seconds %
60;
return sprintf('%04d:%02d:%02d %02d:%02d:%02d',
$year, $month, $day, $hours, $minutes, $seconds);
case self::JULIAN_DAY_COUNT:
return $this->day_count +
$this->seconds /
86400;
'EXIF_STRING (%d), or ' .
'JULIAN_DAY_COUNT (%d) for $type, '.
* Update the timestamp held by this entry.
* @param int the timestamp held by this entry in the correct form
* as indicated by the third argument. For {@link UNIX_TIMESTAMP}
* this is an integer counting the number of seconds since January
* 1st 1970, for {@link EXIF_STRING} this is a string of the form
* 'YYYY:MM:DD hh:mm:ss', and for {@link JULIAN_DAY_COUNT} this is a
* floating point number where the integer part denotes the day
* count and the fractional part denotes the time of day (0.25 means
* 6:00, 0.75 means 18:00).
* @param int the type of the timestamp. This must be one of
* {@link UNIX_TIMESTAMP}, {@link EXIF_STRING}, or
* {@link JULIAN_DAY_COUNT}.
function setValue($timestamp, $type =
self::UNIX_TIMESTAMP) {
# debug_print_backtrace();
case self::UNIX_TIMESTAMP:
$this->seconds =
$timestamp %
86400;
/* Clean the timestamp: some timestamps are broken other
* separators than ':' and ' '. */
$this->seconds =
$d[3]*
3600 +
$d[4]*
60 +
$d[5];
case self::JULIAN_DAY_COUNT:
$this->day_count = (int)
floor($timestamp);
$this->seconds = (int)
(86400 *
($timestamp -
floor($timestamp)));
'EXIF_STRING (%d), or ' .
'JULIAN_DAY_COUNT (%d) for $type, '.
/* Now finally update the string which will be used when this is
// The following four functions are used for converting back and
// forth between the date formats. They are used in preference to
// the ones from the PHP calendar extension to avoid having to
// fiddle with timezones and to avoid depending on the extension.
// See http://www.hermetic.ch/cal_stud/jdn.htm#comp for a reference.
* Converts a date in year/month/day format to a Julian Day count.
* @param int $year the year.
* @param int $month the month, 1 to 12.
* @param int $day the day in the month.
* @return int the Julian Day count.
// Special case mapping 0/0/0 -> 0
if ($year ==
0 ||
$month ==
0 ||
$day ==
0)
$m1412 =
($month <=
2) ? -
1 :
0;
return floor(( 1461 *
( $year +
4800 +
$m1412 ) ) /
4) +
floor(( 367 *
( $month -
2 -
12 *
$m1412 ) ) /
12) -
floor(( 3 *
floor( ( $year +
4900 +
$m1412 ) /
100 ) ) /
4) +
* Converts a Julian Day count to a year/month/day triple.
* @param int the Julian Day count.
* @return array an array with three entries: year, month, day.
// Special case mapping 0 -> 0/0/0
$n =
floor(( 4 *
$l ) /
146097);
$l =
$l -
floor(( 146097 *
$n +
3 ) /
4);
$i =
floor(( 4000 *
( $l +
1 ) ) /
1461001);
$l =
$l -
floor(( 1461 *
$i ) /
4) +
31;
$j =
floor(( 80 *
$l ) /
2447);
$d =
$l -
floor(( 2447 *
$j ) /
80);
$m =
$j +
2 -
( 12 *
$l );
$y =
100 *
( $n -
49 ) +
$i +
$l;
return array($y, $m, $d);
* Converts a UNIX timestamp to a Julian Day count.
* @param int $timestamp the timestamp.
* @return int the Julian Day count.
return (int)
(floor($timestamp /
86400) +
2440588);
* Converts a Julian Day count to a UNIX timestamp.
* @param int $jd the Julian Day count.
* @return mixed $timestamp the integer timestamp or false if the
* day count cannot be represented as a UNIX timestamp.
$timestamp =
($jd -
2440588) *
86400;
if ($timestamp != (int)
$timestamp)
* Class for holding copyright information.
* The Exif standard specifies a certain format for copyright
* information where the one {@link PelTag::COPYRIGHT copyright}
* tag} holds both the photographer and editor copyrights, separated
* This class is used to manipulate that tag so that the format is
* kept to the standard. A common use would be to add a new copyright
* tag to an image, since most cameras do not add this tag themselves.
* This would be done like this:
* $entry = new PelEntryCopyright('Copyright, Martin Geisler, 2004');
* $ifd0->addEntry($entry);
* Here we only set the photographer copyright, use the optional
* second argument to specify the editor copyright. If there is only
* an editor copyright, then let the first argument be the empty
* @author Martin Geisler <mgeisler@users.sourceforge.net>
* The photographer copyright.
* Make a new entry for holding copyright information.
* @param string the photographer copyright. Use the empty string
* if there is no photographer copyright.
* @param string the editor copyright. Use the empty string if
* there is no editor copyright.
function __construct($photographer =
'', $editor =
'') {
$this->setValue($photographer, $editor);
* Update the copyright information.
* @param string the photographer copyright. Use the empty string
* if there is no photographer copyright.
* @param string the editor copyright. Use the empty string if
* there is no editor copyright.
function setValue($photographer =
'', $editor =
'') {
$this->photographer =
$photographer;
if ($photographer ==
'' &&
$editor !=
'')
* Retrive the copyright information.
* The strings returned will be the same as the one used previously
* with either {@link __construct the constructor} or with {@link }
* @return array an array with two strings, the photographer and
* editor copyrights. The two fields will be returned in that
* order, so that the first array index will be the photographer
* copyright, and the second will be the editor copyright.
return array($this->photographer, $this->editor);
* Return a text string with the copyright information.
* The photographer and editor copyright fields will be returned
* with a '-' in between if both copyright fields are present,
* otherwise only one of them will be returned.
* @param boolean if false, then the strings '(Photographer)' and
* '(Editor)' will be appended to the photographer and editor
* copyright fields (if present), otherwise the fields will be
* @return string the copyright information in a string.
$p =
' ' .
Pel::tra('(Photographer)');
$e =
' ' .
Pel::tra('(Editor)');
if ($this->photographer !=
'' &&
$this->editor !=
'')
return $this->photographer .
$p .
' - ' .
$this->editor .
$e;
if ($this->photographer !=
'')
return $this->photographer .
$p;
return $this->editor .
$e;
Documentation generated on Thu, 05 May 2011 07:19:02 +0200 by phpDocumentor 1.4.3